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Artificial stupidity : ウィキペディア英語版
Artificial stupidity

Artificial Stupidity is commonly used as a humorous opposite of the term artificial intelligence (AI), often as a derogatory reference to the inability of an AI program to adequately perform basic tasks. However, within the field of computer science, ''artificial stupidity'' is also used to refer to a technique of "dumbing down" computer programs in order to deliberately introduce errors in their responses.
== History ==

Alan Turing, in his 1952 paper ''Computing Machinery and Intelligence'', proposed a test for intelligence which has since become known as the Turing test. While there are a number of different versions, the original test, described by Turing as being based on the "Imitation Game", involved a "machine intelligence" (a computer running an AI program), a female participant, and an interrogator. Both the AI and the female participant were to claim that they were female, and the interrogator's task was to work out which was the female participant and which was not by examining the participant's responses to typed questions.〔 While it is not clear whether or not Turing intended that the interrogator was to know that one of the participants was a computer, while discussing some of the possible objections to his argument Turing raised the concern that "machines cannot make mistakes".〔
As Turing then noted, the reply to this is a simple one: the machine should ''not'' attempt to "give the ''right'' answers to the arithmetic problems".〔 Instead, deliberate errors should be introduced to the computer's responses.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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